HEMP FIBRE
Hemp fibres are among the strongest in the plant world. Humans discovered early on how to fabricate thread, rope and textile from it.
Due to the cultivation of hemp, people were able to stop wearing animal hides, and start to use clothing made of woven fabrics. Hemp fibre is an amazingly versatile fibre which can be as strong as an anchor rope or as soft as silk. The oldest examples of woven material that we know of are made from hemp, items of clothing and fabric, such as sandals, ritual robes, bandages and carpets, have been discovered.
Cross-weaving meant that ropes could be made into nets for fishing and hunting. As time passed, and techniques developed, finer meshes were created, until the net eventually developed into true woven cloth.
In ship building, hemp was the second most used material after wood and was a crucial part in the exploration and expansion across the world. The fibres from the plant were used to make many items such as, sails, ropes, rigging and cloths. As well as these the hemp fibres were also mixed with tar and spread between the seams of the ships hulls in order to make them water tight. in a process known as ‘caulking’. No other natural fibre can withstand the forces of the ocean and salt water as well as hemp does.
Christopher Columbus would have never reached or discovered the shores of the New World without hemp!
New synthetic materials became largely popular with the clothing industry during the 20th century. But, in the last few decades there has been a slight shift in this, as the environmentally sustainable properties of hemp are being acknowledged once again. Hemp production is much less ecologically damaging. As well as this clothes made from hemp are strong and tend to last much longer than other fabrics. They can also be made as light and soft as cotton, it is highly absorbent, making it ideal for shoes.